Sciatica

Sciatica Treatment in Mumbai

Sciatica is a condition characterized by severe pain that spreads along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back, through the hips and buttocks, and down both legs. This pain usually affects only one side of the body and can vary from a minor pain to a sharp, burning sensation, or even severe discomfort that makes sitting or standing difficult. In some cases, sciatica can also cause numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected area.

The most primary cause of sciatica is a herniated disc in the spine, which compresses the sciatic nerve. Other causes are spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal), degenerative disc disease, or a bone spur pressing on the nerve. In rare cases, conditions like tumors or diabetes can also lead to sciatica. The symptoms often develop suddenly and may worsen over time, particularly with prolonged sitting, standing, or movements like twisting or bending.

Diagnosing sciatica typically involves a physical exam, along with imaging tests like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to determine the underlying cause. Treatment focuses on relieving pain and addressing the cause of nerve compression. This may involve physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgical intervention. Lifestyle changes, like maintaining a healthy weight and practicing good posture, can also help manage symptoms and prevent recurrence.

While sciatica can be debilitating, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes. If you experience sharp pain, weakness, or loss of bladder or bowel control, it is important to consult a specialist as these may be signs of a more serious condition.