Scoliosis Treatment in Mumbai

Scoliosis is a spinal condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, which can take the shape of an "S" or "C" rather than a straight line. This curvature can hapen at any point along the spine, but it most commonly affects the thoracic (mid-back) or lumbar (lower back) regions. Scoliosis can vary from mild to severe, and in extreme cases, it may affect the ribs and pelvis, leading to a noticeable asymmetry in the body.

The exact cause of scoliosis often remains unknown, a type known as idiopathic scoliosis, which is most commonly diagnosed during adolescence. However, scoliosis can also be congenital (present at birth) due to malformations in the spine or result from neuromuscular conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy. Symptoms of scoliosis are uneven shoulders, one shoulder blade that is more prominent than the other, an uneven waist, or one hip much higher than the other. In severe cases, it can cause back pain, respiratory issues, and limitations in movement.

Diagnosis of scoliosis usually involves a external physical examination and imaging tests to assess the degree of spinal curvature. For mild cases, regular monitoring and exercises to strengthen the muscles of the spine may be recommended. Moderate to severe scoliosis might require bracing to prevent further curvature, and in some cases, surgery is necessary to correct the alignment and stabilize the spine.

Managing scoliosis is crucial for maintaining spinal function and preventing complications. Early detection and proper intervention can help improve outcomes, particularly in growing children and adolescents. While scoliosis cannot always be prevented or cured, appropriate treatment and monitoring can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected by this condition.